How to Curb Your Energy Use.

Working from home.

Many of us who work from home may notice that our utility bills are higher. This makes perfect sense if you are using more electricity, gas, water, and so forth throughout the day. It might be wise to check your thermostat, repair worn insulation, and turn off unnecessary lights. Yet, these are not the only culprits (particularly if you live in a larger space).

Standby power use.

According to the U.S. Department of Energy's Berkeley Lab, the typical American home has approximately forty products constantly drawing power, amounting to almost ten percent of residential electricity use (less relevant for those of us who live is small spaces :). Further, products such as air conditioners and microwave ovens can’t be switched off unless they are unplugged, which means they are constantly drawing power. This is called standby power; thus, turning appliances with external power supplies, remotes, battery chargers and continuous display (LED) into constant energy-using devices.

Unplug.

Yes, it is impractical to unplug every lamp from the socket while not in use. Yet, you can unplug devices like your laptop, mobile phones, and appliances you rarely use. Think of a television in a guest room, or extra vacuum cleaners. When you buy a new appliance, look for one that is certified Energy Star, which is manufactured to require less standby power.

Peak times.

Electricity consumption varies in predictable patterns. Use is higher during summer and at certain times of the day. Utility companies subsequently charge more for “peak time” electricity use. You might want to check with your energy provider for what times are defined as peak times.